If you are on Ubuntu Jammy (22.04) or later, you do not need to worry about installing debug symbol packages anymore. The Ubuntu project maintains a Debuginfod server, and GDB and other debuginfo-consumer applications support it out of the box. For more information about it, please refer to this page - ubuntu

Using the service

From Kinetic onwards, when you install GDB your system will be automatically configured to use Ubuntu’s debuginfod service.